Personal Info
- Country of residence: Palestine
Information
Harun Hashem Rashid (1927 - 27 July 2020) is a Palestinian poet born in Al-Zaytoun neighborhood in Gaza City. He is one of the poets of the fifties who were called the poets of the Nakba or the poets of return. His poetry is characterized by the spirit of rebellion and revolution.
He published twenty poetry collections, and served as the alternate representative of Palestine in the Arab League. He received the Jerusalem Medal for Culture, Arts and Letters from the Palestinian President in 2016, and was chosen as the Cultural Personality of the Year by the Palestinian Ministry of Culture in 2014, and the recipient of the Jerusalem Medal for the year 1990.
his life
Harun Hashem Rashid studied in Gaza schools and completed his secondary education in 1947, and obtained the Higher Teachers' Certificate. After obtaining the Higher Diploma for Teacher Training, he worked in the education sector from Gaza College until 1954.
He moved to work in the media field, so he headed the Egyptian “Sawt Al Arab” radio station in Gaza in 1954 for several years, and when the Palestine Liberation Organization was established, he was supervising its media in the Gaza Strip from 1965 to 1967.
After Gaza fell to the Israelis in 1967, the occupation forces harassed him and eventually forced him to leave the Gaza Strip. He moved to Cairo and was appointed head of the PLO's office there, then worked for thirty years as a permanent representative for Palestine in the Permanent Committee for Arab Media and the Permanent Committee for Financial and Administrative Affairs in the Arab League. In addition, he continued his creative work in writing, journalism, writing and poetry.
The poet Harun Hashem Rashid lived through the occupation and the suffering of alienation, and he witnessed with his own eyes the soldiers of the British army before the Israelis demolishing homes and killing unarmed children, women and the elderly until these scenes became the daily picture of the life of the Palestinian citizen. Whoever has mercy on these ordeals and those torments, Harun Hashim Rashid launched his reign of struggle until the last verse of poetry, so he sang about the martyrs and was proud of the honorable detainees, and stood with the fighters to restore Palestinian rights from the grip of the occupation.
His poetry expresses the tragedy of the Palestinians who were uprooted from their land and homes, and describes their agony and the deep feelings of loss and alienation that they experienced over the years. He was called by various titles inspired by the stages of his people’s torments. He is “the poet of the Nakba,” “the poet of return,” and “the poet of the revolution,” a title given to him by the martyr Khalil al-Wazir in 1967 after his poem “Land and Blood.” The Palestinian poet Izz al-Din al-Manasra called him The title (Poet of Resolution 194) The Right of Return Resolution.
He published nearly twenty collections of poetry, including “Al-Ghuraba” 1954, “The Return of Strangers” 1956, “Gaza in the Line of Fire,” “Until Our People Return” 1965, “The Ship of Wrath” 1968, “The Storm Journey” 1969, “Fedayeen” 1970, Lover’s Notebook” 1980, “Diaries of Resilience and Sadness” 1983, “The Stone Revolution” 1991, “Birds of Paradise” 1998, and others.
He presented nearly ninety of his poetic poems, figures in Arab singing, and in the forefront of those who praised his poems, Fairouz, Faida Kamel, Muhammad Fawzi, Karem Mahmoud, Muhammad Qandil, Muhammad Abdo, Talal Maddah, and others.
He also wrote four poetic plays, including the play “The Question” starring Karam Mutawa and Suhair Al-Murshidi on the stage in Cairo. After the crossing war in 1973, he wrote the play “The Fall of Bar-Lev” which was presented on the National Theater in Cairo in 1974, and the play “The Thorn Birds”, in addition to many series and sevens that he wrote for the Egyptian “Sawt Al Arab” radio and a number of Arab radio stations.
Studies
He presented several studies, including:
Fighting Poetry in the Occupied Territory (Al-Asriyya Library, Sidon, 1970).
A City and a Poet: Haifa and Al-Buhairi (Dar Al-Hayat Press, Damascus, 1975).
The Fighting Word in Palestine (The Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo, 1973 AD).
of his works
With Strangers - The First Diwan (Cairo, 1954 AD) - when the Rahbani brothers visited Cairo at the invitation of the Voice of the Arabs radio station in 1955, they chose a beautiful poem, a dialogue between a Palestinian refugee girl named Laila and her father, in addition to my poem We Will Return One Day, and Jisr al-Awda for composing and Fairuz sang and recorded. in Cairo, among a bouquet of forty-eight works produced on that trip.
The Return of Strangers (Beirut, 1956 AD).
Gaza in the Line of Fire (Beirut, 1957 AD).
The Land of Revolutions - A Poetic Epic - (Beirut, 1958 AD).
Until our people return (Beirut, 1965 AD).
The Ship of Wrath (Kuwait, 1968 AD).
Two letters (Cairo, 1969).
The Storm's Journey (Cairo, 1969).
Fedayeen (Amman, 1970).
Psalms of Earth and Blood (Beirut, 1970 AD).
The Question - a poetic play (Cairo, 1971 AD).
Return (Beirut, 1977).
Lover's Notebook (Tunisia, 1980).
The Complete Poetry Collection (Beirut, 1981 AD).
Diaries of steadfastness and sadness (Tunisia, 1983).
Engraving in the Dark (Amman, 1984).
Mezzeh (Gaza, 1988 AD).
The Thorn Birds - a poetic play - (Cairo, 1990 AD).
The Stone Revolution (Tunisia, 1991).
Birds of Paradise (Amman, 1998 AD).
A rose on the forehead of Jerusalem (Cairo, 1998).
Roots of his fiction:
Years of Torment (Cairo, 1970).
Characteristics of his hair and a model of it
Harun Hashem Rashid writes rhymed metered poetry, and most of his poetry is similar to the traditional two-parted house. His poetry is characterized by the spirit of rebellion and revolution. He is considered one of the most used Palestinian poets of the vocabulary of return. His poetry is spontaneous, direct, and his language is easy, accessible, understandable, simple and uncomplicated. He says in his poem We Will Return One Day from his collection “With Strangers” (1954):
One day we will return to our neighborhood and drown in the warmth of death
We will return no matter how much time passes and the distances between us distance
So turn slowly, and do not turn your back on the path of our humiliating one
Tomorrow we will cherish the bird shelves, while we are here
There are on the hills hills that sleep and wake up to our covenant
And people are love, their days are calm, waiting for the joy of God
A quarter of the length of the eye, her willow upon every water, and she bent down
The afternoon wears off, he thinks, the fragrance of calm and the purity of God.
We'll be back... the nightingale told me the day after we met on a curve
That the nightingales are still there, living by our poems
There is still a place for us between the hills of nostalgia and the people of nostalgia
In my heart, how many winds have displaced us. Come, we will return.. Let's go
Achievements and Awards
Awards
Harun Hashem Rashid has received several awards, including:
ALECSO First Prize for Poetic Theatre, 1977.
The first prize for the Arabic poem from Radio London 1988.
The Jerusalem Medal in 1990.
source
- Years in active
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